Comparison of Tc-sestamibi and C-methionine PET/CT in the localization of parathyroid adenomas in primary hyperparathyroidism

نویسندگان

  • I. Martínez-Rodríguez
  • N. Martínez-Amador
  • M. de Arcocha-Torres
  • R. Quirce
  • F. Ortega-Nava
  • S. Ibáñez-Bravo
  • C. Lavado-Pérez
  • Z. Bravo-Ferrer
  • J. M. Carril
چکیده

Aim: To evaluate the usefulness of C-methionine PET/CT (MET) in the localization of the parathyroid adenomas and to compare the results with those obtained with the conventional technique in doublephase Tc-sestamibi scintigraphy (MIBI). We evaluated the optimal timing to acquire MET images. Material and methods: A prospective study that included 14 patients (mean age: 65.5 ± 9.7 years) with primary hyperparathyroidism (PH) who underwent surgery was performed. Mean serum iPTH was 215.8 ± 108 pg/mL and serum calcium 10.8 ± 0.9 mg/dL. MIBI (planar and SPECT) was obtained 10 min and 2–3 h after injection of 740 MBq (20 mCi) of Tc-sestamibi. MET was obtained 10 min and 40 min after injection of 740 MBq (20 mCi) of C-methionine. MIBI and MET images were visually evaluated and compared. A score for 10 min and 40 min MET images from 0 (no abnormal uptake) to 3 (intense uptake) was assigned. Results: MIBI and MET were positive and concordant in 11/14 patients and in 10 of them the parathyroid adenoma was correctly localized. In 3/14 MIBI was positive and MET negative (MIBI correctly localized the parathyroid adenoma in 2 of them). According to the timing of MET imaging acquisition, the 10 min and 40 min acquisition showed the same score in 10 patients, it was higher at 10 min acquisition in 3 and in 1 the parathyroid adenoma was only detected at 40 min acquisition. Conclusion: MIBI remains the technique of choice for the localization of parathyroid adenomas in patients with PH. MET may play a complementary role in selected patients. Delayed acquisition should be included in the MET protocol when the early acquisition is negative. © 2013 Elsevier España, S.L. and SEMNIM. All rights reserved. Comparación del Tc-sestamibi y C-metionina PET/TC en la localización del adenoma de paratiroides en el hiperparatiroidismo primario Palabras clave: C-metionina PET/TC Gammagrafía con Tc-sestamibi Adenoma de paratiroides Hiperparatiroidismo primario Cirugía mínimamente invasiva r e s u m e n Objetivos: Evaluar la utilidad de la C-metionina PET/TC (MET) en la localización de adenoma de paratiroides comparado con la técnica convencional en doble fase con Tc-sestamibi (MIBI). Evaluar el tiempo adecuado para la adquisición de imágenes MET. Material y métodos: Este estudio prospectivo incluyó 14 pacientes (edad: 65,5 ± 9,7 años) con hiperparatiroidismo primario (HPTP) sometidos a cirugía. La iPTH fue de 215,8 ± 108 pg/mL y el calcio sérico 10,8 ± 0,9 mg/dL. El MIBI (planar, SPECT) fue realizado a los 10 min y 2–3 horas tras la inyección de 740 MBq (20 mCi) de MIBI. La MET fue realizada 10 min y 40 min tras la inyección de 740 MBq (20 mCi) de MET. Las imágenes fueron evaluadas visualmente y comparadas. Las imágenes con MET a 10 min y 40 min fueron valoradas según el grado de captación (0[no captación] a 3[intensa]). Resultados: MIBI y MET fueron positivos y concordantes en 11/14 pacientes, en 10 de ellos el adenoma de paratiroides fue correctamente localizado. En 3/14 el MIBI fue positivo y la MET negativa (el MIBI localizó correctamente 2). Con respecto al tiempo de adquisición imágenes MET a los 10 min y 40 min se observó la misma puntuación en 10 pacientes, fue mayor a los 10 min en 3 y en unpaciente sólo fue positivo a los 40 min. Conclusiones: El MIBI continúa siendo la técnica de elección para la localización del adenoma de paratiroides en pacientes con HPTP. La MET podría tener un papel complementario en pacientes seleccionados. La adquisición tardía de la MET debería ser incluida cuando la imagen precoz sea negativa. © 2013 Elsevier España, S.L. y SEMNIM. Todos los derechos reservados. ∗ Corresponding author. E-mail address: [email protected] (I. Martínez-Rodríguez). Introduction Primary hyperparathyroidism (PH) is characterized by the increased production of parathyroid hormone (PTH) and is the most often cause of hypercalcemia. It is caused by a solitary parathyroid adenoma in 80–85% of cases, by hyperplasia in 15% and by 2253-654X/$ – see front matter © 2013 Elsevier España, S.L. and SEMNIM. All rights reserved. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.remn.2013.08.002 Document downloaded from http://www.elsevier.es, day 20/06/2017. This copy is for personal use. Any transmission of this document by any media or format is strictly prohibited.

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تاریخ انتشار 2017